b'SECURE AND RESILIENTCYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMSThe cyber-physical systems within theimplementation, and operation of secure nations critical civilian infrastructure andand resilient systems. Future systems and military systems must be secured againsttechnologies must proactively eliminate an increasingly complex and dynamic set ofweakness in designs and minimize high-cyber threats and be resilient to a variety ofconsequence risks from sophisticated, hazards and environmental changes. Traditionalpersistent, and co-adaptive adversaries; and information assurance approaches for securingthey must rapidly detect and respond to new computer technology are necessary, but notcyberattacks, as well as physical threats and sufficient, to provide functional assurance withinenvironmental changes. The nation also has a critical infrastructures, their complex supplyfraction of the necessary expertise to defend chain of components, and their networks ofexisting vulnerable systemsmuch less address integrators and operators. Cyber adversariesthe fundamental flaws in present infrastructure are increasing in size and complexity,security and resiliency approaches. These vulnerability discovery and exploitation is beingworkforce gaps, coupled with fundamental automated (often faster than mitigations canchallenges and rapidly changing technology, be developed), and in many cases, adversariesmake the spectrum and pace of infrastructure are using safety or security features as partRD&D particularly daunting and increases the of their attack. In this environment, neitherimportance of INLs strategic partnerships for security nor resiliency is achieved with add- research-enabled work force development on technologies or traditional perimeterinitiatives with universities, colleges, and defenses. Transformational approaches basedscience, technology, engineering, and on engineering principles, formal validation,mathprograms.and consequence management are needed to address the true risks of critical systems throughout their lifecycle.Leveraging its core capabilities, INL drives both a culture and technology change in critical systems engineering to infuse security and resiliency throughout an infrastructures lifecycle. This includes the science and engineering capabilities for proactive design, 108'